Laparoscopy or known as diagnostic laparoscopy: This is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the internal organs in the abdomen and is using an instrument called the endoscope which is a long and thin tube with high illumination with a high-resolution camera in the front. The endoscope is inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall and while the camera is moving Inside the abdomen, it sends pictures to the video screen attached to it to show the internal organs of the doctor

As for abdominal surgery: it is any surgical operation performed on any of the abdominal organs, including: the stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, liver, pancreas, spleen, and esophagus. This procedure may be necessary to treat a variety of causes, including some infections or the presence of Blockage, tumors, or inflammatory bowel diseases

* Any surgical procedure after which some complications may occur, including: (bleeding - inflammation - adhesions - poor bowel movement).
 * Features of the laparoscopic process for abdominal surgery: - The laparoscopic process is less painful than open surgery. Laparoscopy has a shorter recovery period than surgery. Endoscopic surgical incisions are smaller than conventional surgery. They are also less prone to infections after the operation.